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BlackLine Announces First Quarter Financial Results

LOS ANGELES, May 04, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- BlackLine, Inc. (Nasdaq: BL), today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023.

"BlackLine's longstanding commitment to customer-driven success and market-leading innovation continue to support our differentiated market position and long-term opportunity," said Owen Ryan, co-CEO of BlackLine. "Over the past two months, we've worked to validate these key strengths, and will now pivot our attention toward improving the overall performance of the business through a relentless and maniacal focus on execution across the company."

"My foremost priority is innovation driven by customer needs," stated Therese Tucker, Founder and co-CEO of BlackLine. "There are still so many manual processes that exist today and our platform has the potential to deliver value to customers seeking to build world-class finance and accounting organizations."

First Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights

  • Total GAAP revenues of $139.0 million, an increase of 16% compared to the first quarter of 2022.
  • GAAP net loss attributable to BlackLine of $12.0 million, or $0.20 per basic and diluted share.
  • Non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine of $25.1 million or $0.34 per diluted share.
  • Operating cash flow of $22.9 million, compared to $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2022.
  • Free cash flow of $14.3 million, compared to $(6.0) million in the first quarter of 2022.

First Quarter Key Metrics and Recent Business Highlights

  • Added 48 net new customers in the first quarter for a total of 4,236 customers at March 31, 2023.
  • Expanded the company’s user base to 369,493 at March 31, 2023.
  • Achieved a dollar-based net revenue retention rate of 106% at March 31, 2023.
  • Hosted BlackLine's 13th annual European customer conference, BeyondTheBlack EMEA, in London.
  • Named to G2's Annual Best Accounting and Finance Software List for the fourth year in a row.

The financial results included in this press release are preliminary and pending final review. Financial results will not be final until BlackLine files its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period. Information about BlackLine’s use of non-GAAP financial measures is provided below under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Financial Outlook

Second Quarter 2023

  • Total GAAP revenue is expected to be in the range of $143 million to $145 million.
  • Non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine is expected to be in the range of $20 million to $22 million, or $0.27 to $0.29 per share on 74.7 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

Full Year 2023

  • Total GAAP revenue is expected to be in the range of $586 million to $596 million.
  • Non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine is expected to be in the range of $92 million to $96 million, or $1.23 to $1.29 per share on 74.6 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

Guidance for non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine and non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine per share does not include the impact of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes related to acquisitions, amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation, the amortization of debt issuance costs, the change in fair value of contingent consideration, transaction-related costs, and the adjustment to the value of the redeemable non-controlling interest to the redemption amount. Reconciliations of non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine and non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine per share guidance to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, or net income (loss) attributable to BlackLine and net income (loss) attributable to BlackLine per share, are not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts due to the unpredictability and complexity of the charges excluded from non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine and non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine per share. The company expects the variability of the above changes could have a significant, and potentially unpredictable, impact on its future GAAP net income (loss) attributable to BlackLine and net income (loss) attributable to BlackLine per share.

Quarterly Conference Call

BlackLine, Inc. will hold a conference call to discuss its first quarter results at 2:00 p.m. Pacific time on Thursday, May 4, 2023. A live audio webcast will be accessible on BlackLine’s investor relations website at https://investors.blackline.com. Participants can pre-register for the conference call. A replay of the webcast will be available at https://investors.blackline.com for 12 months. BlackLine has used, and intends to continue to use, its Investor Relations website as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

About BlackLine 

Companies come to BlackLine, Inc. (Nasdaq: BL) because their traditional manual accounting processes are not sustainable. BlackLine’s cloud-based financial operations management platform and market-leading customer service help companies move to modern accounting by unifying their data and processes, automating repetitive work, and driving accountability through visibility. BlackLine provides solutions to manage and automate financial close, accounts receivable and intercompany accounting processes, helping large enterprises and midsize companies across all industries do accounting work better, faster and with more control.

More than 4,200 customers trust BlackLine to help them close faster with complete and accurate results. The company is the pioneer of the cloud financial close market and recognized as the leader by customers at leading end-user review sites including Gartner Peer Insights, G2 and TrustRadius. BlackLine is a global company with operations in major business centers around the world including Los Angeles, New York, the San Francisco Bay area, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Singapore and Sydney.

For more information, please visit blackline.com.

Forward-looking Statements

This release and the conference call referenced above contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “would,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements in this release and quarterly conference call include, but are not limited to, statements regarding BlackLine’s future financial and operational performance, including, without limitation, GAAP and non-GAAP guidance for the second quarter and full year of 2023, our expectations for our business, including the demand environment, BlackLine’s addressable market, market position and pipeline, our international growth, our relationships with our customers and partners, including opportunities to expand those relationships.

Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release or the quarterly conference call are based upon BlackLine’s historical performance and its current plans, estimates and expectations and are not a representation that such plans, estimates, or expectations will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith beliefs and assumptions as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize or if any assumptions prove incorrect, actual performance or results may differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to risks related to the company’s ability to attract new customers and expand sales to existing customers; the extent to which customers renew their subscription agreements or increase the number of users; the company’s ability to manage growth and scale effectively, including additional headcount and entry into new geographies; the company’s ability to provide successful enhancements, new features and modifications to its software solutions; the company’s ability to develop new products and software solutions and the success of any new product and service introductions; the success of the company’s strategic relationships with technology vendors and business process outsourcers, channel partners and alliance partners; any breaches of the company’s security measures; a disruption in the company’s hosting network infrastructure; costs and reputational harm that could result from defects in the company’s solution; the loss of any key employees; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related measures taken by governments and private industry; continued strong demand for the company’s software in the United States, Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America; the company’s ability to compete as the financial close management provider for organizations of all sizes; the timing and success of solutions offered by competitors; changes in the proportion of the company’s customer base that is comprised of enterprise or mid-sized organizations; the company’s ability to expand its enterprise and mid-market sales teams and effectively manage its sales forces and their performance and productivity; fluctuations in our financial results due to long and increasingly variable sales cycles, failure to protect the company’s intellectual property; the company’s ability to integrate acquired businesses and technologies successfully or achieve the expected benefits of such transactions; unpredictable and uncertain macro and regional economic conditions; seasonality; changes in current tax or accounting rules; cyber attacks and the risk that the company’s security measures may not be sufficient to secure its customer or confidential data adequately; acts of terrorism or other vandalism, war or natural disasters including the effects of climate change; the impact of any determination of deficiencies or weaknesses in our internal controls and processes; and other risks and uncertainties described in the other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including the risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2023. Additional information will also be set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. All of the information in this press release is subject to completion of our quarterly review process.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, BlackLine has provided in this release and the quarterly conference call held on May 4, 2023 certain financial measures that have not been prepared in accordance with GAAP defined as “non-GAAP financial measures,” which include (i) non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin, (ii) non-GAAP operating expenses, (iii) non-GAAP income (loss) from operations, (iv) non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to BlackLine, Inc. (v) diluted non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to BlackLine, Inc. per share, and (v) free cash flow.

BlackLine’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing its financial results and believes they are useful to investors, as a supplement to the corresponding GAAP measures, in evaluating BlackLine’s ongoing operational performance and trends and in comparing its financial measures with other companies in the same industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to help investors understand the operational performance of their businesses. However, it is important to note that the particular items BlackLine excludes from, or includes in, its non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the items excluded from, or included in, similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies in the same industry. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to such GAAP measures has been provided in the tables included as part of this press release.

Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin. Non-GAAP gross profit is defined as GAAP revenues less GAAP cost of revenue adjusted for the amortization of acquired developed technology, transaction-related costs (including, but not limited to, accounting, legal, and advisory fees related to the transaction, as well as transaction-related retention bonuses), and stock-based compensation. Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit divided by GAAP revenues. BlackLine believes that presenting non-GAAP gross margin is useful to investors as it eliminates the impact of certain non-cash expenses and allows a direct comparison of gross margin between periods.

Non-GAAP Operating Expenses. Non-GAAP operating expenses include (a) non-GAAP sales and marketing expense, (b) non-GAAP research and development expense and (c) non-GAAP general and administrative expense. Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense is defined as GAAP sales and marketing expense adjusted for the amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation, transaction-related costs and impairment of cloud computing implementation costs. Non-GAAP research and development expense is defined as GAAP research and development expense adjusted for stock-based compensation and transaction-related costs. Non-GAAP general and administrative expense is defined as GAAP general and administrative expense as adjusted for the amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation, the change in fair value of contingent consideration, transaction-related costs, legal settlement gains or costs and impairment of cloud computing implementation costs. BlackLine believes that presenting each of the non-GAAP operating expenses is useful to investors as it eliminates the impact of certain cash and non-cash expenses and allows a direct comparison of operating expenses between periods.

Non-GAAP Income (Loss) from Operations. Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations is defined as GAAP income (loss) from operations adjusted for the amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation, the change in fair value of contingent consideration, transaction-related costs, legal settlement gains or costs, impairment of cloud computing implementation costs and restructuring costs. The company believes that presenting non-GAAP income (loss) from operations is useful to investors as it eliminates the impact of items that have been impacted by the company’s acquisitions and other related costs in order to allow a direct comparison of loss from operations between all periods presented.

Non-GAAP Net Income (loss) attributable to BlackLine and Diluted Non-GAAP Net Income (loss) attributable to BlackLine, Inc. per share. Non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to BlackLine is defined as GAAP net income (loss) attributable to BlackLine adjusted for the impact of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes related to acquisitions, amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation, the amortization of debt issuance costs from our convertible notes, the change in the fair value of contingent consideration, transaction-related costs, legal settlement gains or costs, impairment of cloud computing implementation costs, restructuring costs, the adjustment to the value of the redeemable non-controlling interest to the redemption amount, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes. Diluted non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine, Inc. per share includes the adjustment for shares resulting from the elimination of stock-based compensation. The Company believes that presenting non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to BlackLine is useful to investors as it eliminates the impact of items that have been impacted by the company’s acquisitions and other related costs in order to allow a direct comparison of net loss between all periods presented.

Free Cash Flow. Free cash flow is defined as cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities less cash flows used to purchase property and equipment, financed and otherwise, capitalized software development, and intangible assets. BlackLine believes that presenting free cash flow is useful to investors as it provides a measure of the company’s liquidity used by management to evaluate the amount of cash generated by the company’s business including the impact of purchases of property and equipment and cost of capitalized software development.

Use of Operating Metrics

BlackLine has provided in this release and the quarterly conference call held on May 4, 2023 certain operating metrics, including (i) number of customers, (ii) number of users and (iii) dollar-based net revenue retention rate, which BlackLine uses to evaluate its business, measure its performance, identify trends affecting its business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. These operating metrics exclude the impact of certain Runbook licensed customers and users who are on perpetual license agreements and did not have an active subscription agreement with BlackLine as of March 31, 2023.

Dollar-based Net Revenue Retention Rate. Dollar-based net revenue retention rate is calculated as the implied monthly subscription and support revenue at the end of a period for the base set of customers from which the company generated subscription revenue in the year prior to the calculation, divided by the implied monthly subscription and support revenue one year prior to the date of calculation for that same customer base. This calculation does not reflect implied monthly subscription and support revenue for new customers added during the one-year period but does include the effect of customers who terminated during the period. Implied monthly subscription and support revenue is defined as the total amount of minimum subscription and support revenue contractually committed to, under each of BlackLine’s customer agreements over the entire term of the agreement, divided by the number of months in the term of the agreement. BlackLine believes that dollar-based net revenue retention rate is an important metric to measure the long-term value of customer agreements and the company’s ability to retain and grow its relationships with existing customers over time.

Number of Customers. A customer is defined as a company that contributes to our subscription and support revenue as of the measurement date. In situations where an organization has multiple subsidiaries or divisions, each entity that is invoiced as a separate entity is treated as a separate customer. In an instance where an existing customer requests its invoice be divided for the sole purpose of restructuring its internal billing arrangement without any incremental increase in revenue, such customer continues to be treated as a single customer. BlackLine believes that its ability to expand its customer base is an indicator of the company’s market penetration and the growth of its business.

Number of Users. Historically, BlackLine’s products were priced based on the number of users of its platform. Over time, the company has begun to sell an increasing number of non-user based products with fixed or transaction-based pricing. For this reason, we believe the growth in the number of total users is less correlated to the growth of the business overall.

Media Contact:
Kimberly Uberti
kimberly.uberti@blackline.com

Investor Relations Contact:
Matt Humphries, CFA
matt.humphries@blackline.com

 
BlackLine, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
ASSETS
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 222,557     $ 200,968  
Marketable securities   865,314       874,083  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances   120,419       150,858  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   34,911       23,658  
Total current assets   1,243,201       1,249,567  
Capitalized software development costs, net   34,374       32,070  
Property and equipment, net   18,956       19,811  
Intangible assets, net   85,779       90,864  
Goodwill   443,861       443,861  
Operating lease right-of-use assets   14,066       14,708  
Other assets   92,417       92,775  
Total assets $ 1,932,654     $ 1,943,656  
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST, AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $ 4,573     $ 14,964  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   49,031       58,600  
Deferred revenue, current   277,107       279,325  
Finance lease liabilities, current   1,012       989  
Operating lease liabilities, current   5,872       5,943  
Contingent consideration, current   25,953       8,000  
Total current liabilities   363,548       367,821  
Finance lease liabilities, noncurrent   528       785  
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent   8,717       9,292  
Convertible senior notes, net   1,385,668       1,384,306  
Contingent consideration, noncurrent   18,702       33,549  
Deferred tax liabilities, net   5,487       5,568  
Deferred revenue, noncurrent   741       343  
Other long-term liabilities   3,119       6,229  
Total liabilities   1,786,510       1,807,893  
Commitments and contingencies      
Redeemable non-controlling interest   29,152       23,895  
Stockholders' equity:      
Common stock   605       600  
Additional paid-in capital   396,403       385,709  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (231 )     (1,472 )
Accumulated deficit   (279,785 )     (272,969 )
Total stockholders' equity   116,992       111,868  
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest, and stockholders' equity $ 1,932,654     $ 1,943,656  


BlackLine, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
  Quarter Ended
  March 31,
    2023       2022  
Revenues      
Subscription and support $ 130,426     $ 113,525  
Professional services   8,558       6,711  
Total revenues   138,984       120,236  
Cost of revenues      
Subscription and support   28,512       24,156  
Professional services   6,759       6,517  
Total cost of revenues   35,271       30,673  
Gross profit   103,713       89,563  
Operating expenses      
Sales and marketing   61,931       60,027  
Research and development   27,105       25,248  
General and administrative   28,976       29,652  
Restructuring costs   1,014        
Total operating expenses   119,026       114,927  
Loss from operations   (15,313 )     (25,364 )
Other income (expense)      
Interest income   10,665       518  
Interest expense   (1,455 )     (1,447 )
Other income (expense), net   9,210       (929 )
Loss before income taxes   (6,103 )     (26,293 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   628       (12,862 )
Net loss   (6,731 )     (13,431 )
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest   85       (3 )
Adjustment attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest   5,192       (3,417 )
Net loss attributable to BlackLine, Inc. $ (12,008 )   $ (10,011 )
Basic net loss per share attributable to BlackLine, Inc. $ (0.20 )   $ (0.17 )
Shares used to calculate basic net loss per share   60,187       59,123  
Diluted net loss per share attributable to BlackLine, Inc. $ (0.20 )   $ (0.17 )
Shares used to calculate diluted net loss per share   60,187       59,123  


BlackLine, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
  Quarter Ended
  March 31,
    2023       2022  
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net loss attributable to BlackLine, Inc. $ (12,008 )   $ (10,011 )
Net gain (loss) and adjustment attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest   5,277       (3,420 )
Net loss   (6,731 )     (13,431 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization   12,004       9,147  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration   3,106       (1,816 )
Amortization of debt issuance costs   1,362       1,357  
Stock-based compensation   20,438       15,902  
Noncash lease expense   1,498       1,445  
Amortization (accretion) of purchase discounts on marketable securities, net   (7,519 )     95  
Net foreign currency (gains) losses   473       (182 )
Deferred income taxes   (187 )     (14,156 )
Provision for credit losses   5       28  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisition:      
Accounts receivable   30,166       9,459  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (5,268 )     2,576  
Other assets   467       (2,094 )
Accounts payable   (9,518 )     6,555  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   (10,653 )     (13,815 )
Deferred revenue   (1,820 )     (460 )
Operating lease liabilities   (1,654 )     (1,440 )
Other long-term liabilities   (3,302 )     1,006  
Net cash provided by operating activities   22,867       176  
Cash flows from investing activities      
Purchases of marketable securities   (311,246 )     (335,550 )
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities   328,800       328,250  
Capitalized software development costs   (6,879 )     (4,657 )
Purchases of property and equipment   (1,676 )     (1,528 )
Acquisition, net of cash acquired         (157,738 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   8,999       (171,223 )
Cash flows from financing activities      
Principal payments under finance lease obligations   (241 )     (106 )
Proceeds from exercises of stock options   2,411       1,389  
Acquisition of common stock for tax withholding obligations   (12,403 )     (4,187 )
Net cash used in financing activities   (10,233 )     (2,904 )
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   (41 )     (271 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   21,592       (174,222 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period   201,207       539,991  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 222,799     $ 365,769  
       
       
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 222,557     $ 365,522  
Restricted cash included within other assets at end of period   242       247  
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows $ 222,799     $ 365,769  


BlackLine, Inc.
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)
(unaudited)
    Quarter Ended
    March 31,
      2023       2022  
Non-GAAP Gross Profit:        
Gross profit   $ 103,713     $ 89,563  
Amortization of acquired developed technology     2,949       2,337  
Stock-based compensation(1)     2,797       1,714  
Transaction-related costs     213       272  
Total non-GAAP gross profit   $ 109,672     $ 93,886  
Gross margin     74.6 %     74.5 %
Non-GAAP gross margin     78.9 %     78.1 %
         
Non-GAAP Operating Income:        
Operating loss   $ (15,313 )   $ (25,364 )
Amortization of intangible assets     5,085       4,162  
Stock-based compensation(1)     20,883       15,902  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration     3,106       (1,816 )
Transaction-related costs     790       7,033  
Legal settlement costs           690  
Restructuring costs     1,014        
Total non-GAAP operating income   $ 15,565     $ 607  
         
Non-GAAP Net Income Attributable to BlackLine, Inc.:        
Net loss attributable to BlackLine, Inc.   $ (12,008 )   $ (10,011 )
Benefit from income taxes related to acquisitions     (181 )     (13,136 )
Amortization of intangible assets     5,085       4,162  
Stock-based compensation(1)     20,740       15,840  
Amortization of debt issuance costs     1,362       1,357  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration     3,106       (1,816 )
Transaction-related costs     790       7,033  
Legal settlement costs           690  
Restructuring costs     1,014        
Adjustment to redeemable non-controlling interest     5,192       (3,417 )
Total non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine, Inc.   $ 25,100     $ 702  
Basic non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine, Inc. per share:        
Basic non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine, Inc. per share   $ 0.42     $ 0.01  
Shares used to calculate basic non-GAAP net income per share     60,187       59,123  
Diluted non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine, Inc. per share:        
Diluted non-GAAP net income attributable to BlackLine, Inc. per share   $ 0.34     $ 0.01  
Shares used to calculate diluted non-GAAP net income per share     73,851       72,198  
         
(1) Beginning in 2023, includes amortization related to stock-based compensation that was capitalized in capitalized software development costs in previous periods and totaled $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
     
    Quarter Ended
    March 31,
      2023       2022  
Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expense:        
Sales and marketing expense   $ 61,931     $ 60,027  
Amortization of intangible assets     (1,659 )     (1,347 )
Stock-based compensation     (6,483 )     (5,924 )
Transaction-related costs     15       (620 )
Total non-GAAP sales and marketing expense   $ 53,804     $ 52,136  
         
Non-GAAP Research and Development Expense:        
Research and development expense   $ 27,105     $ 25,248  
Stock-based compensation     (3,824 )     (2,897 )
Transaction-related costs     (506 )     (1,542 )
Total non-GAAP research and development expense   $ 22,775     $ 20,809  
         
Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expense:        
General and administrative expense   $ 28,976     $ 29,652  
Amortization of intangible assets     (477 )     (478 )
Stock-based compensation     (7,779 )     (5,367 )
Change in fair value of contingent consideration     (3,106 )     1,816  
Transaction-related costs     (86 )     (4,599 )
Legal settlement costs           (690 )
Total non-GAAP general and administrative expense   $ 17,528     $ 20,334  
         
Total Non-GAAP Operating Expenses   $ 94,107     $ 93,279  
         
Free Cash Flow        
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 22,867     $ 176  
Capitalized software development costs     (6,879 )     (4,657 )
Purchases of property and equipment     (1,676 )     (1,528 )
Free cash flow   $ 14,312     $ (6,009 )

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Source: BlackLine, Inc.